CHAD

March 2008

Besides the long-established risks in the Tibesti, the east of the country is
off limits due to the situation in Darfur.

Currency
640 CFA fixed to 1 eu (about 950 = £1)
Franc CFA (Afrique Centrale). Exchangeable 1:1 at local markets in border areas (Mao, N'Guigmi) to CFA (Afrique de l'Ouest) and in banks in Agadez, Zinder and N'Djamena.

Price of fuel
In N'Djamena: diesel 600 CFA/L, petrol 650. At least 10% more in the countryside.

Costs
Expensive.

Useful languages
French, Arabic

Visas
Needed by all Europeans except French. There's a consulate in Niamey (on the spot about 15000 CFS) and Paris.

Border formalities
Carnet not needed at any border. For a fee of about 5000 CFA, a 'Laissez-Passer pour Vehicules' will be issued at all custom border posts, including Daboua when arriving from N'Guigmi, travelling along the Lake Chad route. It is no longer mandatory to see customs at Bol or Mao.

Registration: Tourists visiting Chad have to register at the 'Commissariat Centrale' in N'Djamena (30 minutes, 1 passport photo, no cost). Stamp in passport will be checked at road checkpoints.
Autorisation de Circuler: in order to avoid problems, every traveller needs either an 'Ordre de Mission' (NGOs, companies) or an 'Autorisation de Circuler'. This document is available easily and free of charge within one or two days from Monsieur Tatoula at Ministere de l'Administration du Territoire, Secretariat Generale, Direction de l'Interieur, Service des Authorisations diverses. You will find him near roundabout traffic close to the Novotel. Just have your passport ready and know all places you will be going to visit, best in alphabetical order.

Guides
According to Chadian law, in Northern Chad (B.E.T.), every tourist has to be accompanied by a local guide. Prices: 50,000 CFA Faya-Kouba Oulanga, 70,000 CFA Fada-Faya, 100,000 CFA Gouro-Faya, 75,000 CFA Faya-Zouar, 250,000 CFA Ounianga-Fada. Guides will be provided by the Sous-prefet.

Desert pistes
Chad is the tough one to visit independently (tours visit the Ounianga lakes and the Ennedi, as described in the book). In most places of northern Chad it will be a good idea to check in first at the Sous Prefecture to learn about current problems as there might be newly laid land mines, rebel activities, highwaymen or current military activities.

Dangers
Pistes across mined areas are found in many parts of northern Chad including Erg de Djourab, Ennedi, Tibesti, Ounianga, Faya-Wour, Col de Yei Lulu on piste from Zouar to Seguedine (Niger). Banditry also exists along the Abeche west-east road.
Bush camping is not recommended on the Lake Chad route from Niger.

Ndjamena
After 7pm is virtually a war-zone and ub February 2008 was an actual war zone. Armed gangs patrol the streets robbing here and there and locals rush to their homes by 7pm. It would be stupid to wander the streets at night. Real army, pseudo military, rebels, etc is all confusing as 50% of the people wear some sort of military outfit. Guns everywhere. Expensive as hell.